nm (Executable link, 43kB) nmtui (Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager) nm-applet (Network monitor and control GUI applet) nmtui-connect (Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager) nm-connection-editor (Network connection editor for NetworkManager) nmtui-edit (Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager) nm-online (Ask NetworkManager whether the network is connected) nmtui-hostname (Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager) nmcli (Command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager)
译作连接,可理解为配置文件,相当于ifcfg-ethX。可以简写为nmcli c connection有2种状态: ▷ 活跃(带颜色字体):表示当前该connection生效 ▷ 非活跃(正常字体):表示当前该connection不生效
nmcli device
译作设备,可理解为实际存在的网卡(包括物理网卡和虚拟网卡)。可以简写为nmcli d device有4种常见状态: ▷ connected:已被NM纳管,并且当前有活跃的connection ▷ disconnected:已被NM纳管,但是当前没有活跃的connection ▷ unmanaged:未被NM纳管 ▷ unavailable:不可用,NM无法纳管,通常出现于网卡link为down的时候(比如ip link set ethX down)
# 查看ip(类似于ifconfig、ip addr) nmcli # 创建connection,配置静态ip(等同于配置ifcfg,其中BOOTPROTO=none,并ifup启动) nmcli c add type ethernet con-name ethX ifname ethX ipv4.addr 192.168.1.100/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.1 ipv4.method manual # 创建connection,配置动态ip(等同于配置ifcfg,其中BOOTPROTO=dhcp,并ifup启动) nmcli c add type ethernet con-name ethX ifname ethX ipv4.method auto # 修改ip(非交互式) nmcli c modify ethX ipv4.addr '192.168.1.200/24' nmcli c up ethX # 修改ip(交互式) nmcli c edit ethX nmcli> goto ipv4.addresses nmcli ipv4.addresses> change Edit 'addresses' value: 192.168.1.200/24 Do you also want to set 'ipv4.method' to 'manual'? [yes]: yes nmcli ipv4> save nmcli ipv4> activate nmcli ipv4> quit # 启用connection(相当于ifup) nmcli c up ethX # 停止connection(相当于ifdown) nmcli c down # 删除connection(类似于ifdown并删除ifcfg) nmcli c delete ethX # 查看connection列表 nmcli c show # 查看connection详细信息 nmcli c show ethX # 重载所有ifcfg或route到connection(不会立即生效) nmcli c reload # 重载指定ifcfg或route到connection(不会立即生效) nmcli c load /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ethX nmcli c load /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-ethX # 立即生效connection,有3种方法 nmcli c up ethX nmcli d reapply ethX nmcli d connect ethX # 查看device列表 nmcli d # 查看所有device详细信息 nmcli d show # 查看指定device的详细信息 nmcli d show ethX # 激活网卡 nmcli d connect ethX # 关闭无线网络(NM默认启用无线网络) nmcli r all off # 查看NM纳管状态 nmcli n # 开启NM纳管 nmcli n on # 关闭NM纳管(谨慎执行) nmcli n off # 监听事件 nmcli m # 查看NM本身状态 nmcli # 检测NM是否在线可用 nm-online